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DSCR Loan Rates: Insights for Real Estate Investors in 2025

Written by Groundfloor Lending Team | May 22, 2025

The difference between a profitable rental property and a cash flow issue often comes down to financing. For rental property investors frustrated by income verification and tax write-offs, DSCR loans offer an alternative that focuses on property income, not personal income.

This guide explores current DSCR loan rates in 2025, outlines key factors that influence pricing, and offers strategies to secure the best DSCR loan rates available.

What Is a DSCR Loan?

A DSCR (or Debt Service Coverage Ratio) loan is a financing designed specifically for rental property investors. Unlike traditional mortgages, these loans for real estate investors focus on the income potential of the property rather than the borrower’s employment history or tax returns. 

The DSCR is calculated by dividing a property’s gross rental income by its annual debt obligations. A ratio above 1.0 indicates the property generates enough income to cover its loan payments. Most lenders require a minimum DSCR of 1.25, although some will approve loans with a DSCR as low as 1.1 if other qualifications are strong.

Current DSCR Loan Rates in 2025

As of May 2025, DSCR loan rates typically range between 6.50% and 8.50%, depending on your credit, experience, and property type.

These rates are usually 1–2 points higher than conventional mortgages, due to the property-based underwriting approach. Knowing where you fall in this range can impact your long-term investment returns.

Fixed vs. Variable DSCR Loan Terms

DSCR loans are available with both fixed and variable interest rates.

Fixed-rate loans offer payment stability over 30 years, making them ideal for long-term buy-and-hold investors who want predictable monthly payments.

Variable-rate loans may offer lower introductory interest rates but can adjust over time based on market conditions. Some lenders base these loans on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), a benchmark that reflects the cost of overnight borrowing. As SOFR changes, the loan's interest rate may rise or fall.

Investors should weigh the benefits of short-term savings against the potential risk of future rate increases.

Regional Variations

DSCR loan rates can vary based on property location and market conditions. In general, highly competitive urban markets may offer more lender options, while smaller or rural areas might have slightly higher pricing due to limited availability. Investors should compare rates regionally and work with lenders familiar with their local market.

Factors That Influence DSCR Loan Rates

Lenders consider a combination of borrower qualifications and deal-specific factors when determining DSCR loan rates. Those qualifications include the following: 

1. Debt Service Coverage Ratio

The stronger the DSCR, the better the rate. A DSCR of 1.25 or more shows positive cash flow and reduces risk to lenders. Borrowers with a DSCR of 1.1 may still qualify, but often with higher interest rates or stricter DSCR loan terms.

2. Credit Score

This financing approach still considers credit. A credit score of 740 or above typically qualifies for the best DSCR loan rates. Scores between 700 and 739 are considered solid, while scores below 700 may lead to higher pricing or limited options.

3. Loan-to-Value Ratio

Most DSCR lenders require a down payment of 20 to 25 percent. A lower loan-to-value ratio (LTV) means less risk for the lender and often results in better rates. Investors willing to put more equity into a deal may benefit from stronger offers.

4. Property Type and Use

Single-family rentals typically receive the best DSCR loan rates. Two- to four-unit properties and short-term rentals may carry slightly higher rates due to increased risk or variable income. Lenders also evaluate the stability of the property’s location and rental history.

5. Experience and Track Record

Experienced rental property investors may qualify for more favorable DSCR loan terms. First-time investors can still be approved but may face slightly higher rates, stricter LTV requirements, or additional documentation requests.

How DSCR Loan Rates Are Determined

DSCR loan rates are influenced by a mix of borrower qualifications, market trends, and property-specific factors. These include:

  • Credit risk
  • Loan structure
  • Property cash flow and performance
  • Current market conditions
Some lenders use benchmarks like the 5-Year Treasury yield or SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate), then apply a margin or credit spread to determine your rate. Others rely on internal risk models based on experience level, property type, and loan-to-value ratio.

Because pricing varies by lender, it's important to speak directly with financing partners to understand how rates are calculated for your specific deal and market.

Benefits of DSCR Loans for Real Estate Investors

This rental income loan offers flexibility with fewer documentation requirements, making it an ideal rental property financing option for those looking to scale a portfolio.

No Income Verification Required

These loans are based entirely on the rental property’s income. That means no need to show W-2s, tax returns, or employment verification. This is especially helpful for self-employed investors or those with significant tax deductions.

Faster Approval Timeline

With less documentation required, DSCR loans can often close faster than conventional financing, giving investors an edge in competitive markets.

Portfolio Expansion Made Easier

Because eligibility is tied to each individual property’s performance, investors can qualify for multiple DSCR loans at once without hitting debt-to-income caps.

How to Qualify for the Best DSCR Loan Rates

To secure the best rates on this financing option, rental property investors should follow these strategies:

1. Strengthen Your DSCR

Improve your property’s income by increasing rent where appropriate, lowering expenses, or maintaining high occupancy. A stronger DSCR improves your rate and increases lender confidence.

2. Improve Your Credit Score

Even though DSCR loans don’t rely on personal income, credit score still matters. Pay down revolving debt, avoid new credit inquiries, and correct any errors on your credit report before applying.

3. Compare Multiple Lenders

Rates and DSCR loan terms vary by lender. Get offers from both banks and non-bank lenders to find the most favorable deal. Some lenders may prioritize experience, while others may focus on credit or property type.

4. Consider Paying Discount Points

Paying upfront points to lower your interest rate can make sense for long-term rental holds. Weigh the upfront cost against potential interest savings over the life of the loan.

5. Prepare a Complete Loan Package

Even without income verification, investors should present a strong application. Include a rent roll, lease agreements, operating history, and a clear exit or refinance plan when possible.

DSCR Loans vs. Other Real Estate Financing Options

Compared to Conventional Loans

  • Qualification: Conventional loans require full documentation of income and employment, while DSCR loans rely on rental property performance.

  • Rates: Conventional mortgage rates averaged 6.31% as of September 2024. Rates for this lending structure are usually 0.5 to 2 percentage points higher.

  • Documentation: DSCR loans require fewer documents and no personal income verification.

Compared to Hard Money Loans

  • Terms: Hard money loans typically have 6- to 24-month terms, while DSCR loans offer 15- to 30-year amortization.

  • Rates: DSCR loans generally have lower rates and longer repayment terms than hard money loans.

  • Use Cases: Hard money loans are best for fix-and-flip projects. DSCR loans are best suited for stabilized, income-producing properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered a good DSCR for loan approval?

A DSCR of 1.25 or higher is considered strong and typically qualifies for the best DSCR loan rates. Some lenders will approve at 1.1 with compensating factors.

How much is the required down payment?

Most lenders require a 20 to 25 percent down payment. A lower loan-to-value ratio often results in better pricing.

Can I refinance a DSCR loan if rates go down?

Yes. Many DSCR loans can be refinanced, though some may have prepayment penalties in the first three to five years.

Are DSCR loans available to first-time investors?

Yes. New investors can qualify, though rates and terms may be more conservative without a proven track record.

Do short-term rental properties qualify?

Yes, but they often come with slightly higher interest rates due to variable income. Strong occupancy history helps.

Maximize Your Financing with DSCR Loans

DSCR loans remain one of the most flexible and scalable financing options for real estate investors in 2025. By understanding how rates are determined and which factors influence pricing, investors can make informed decisions that support long-term success.

Whether you are buying your first rental property or expanding an existing portfolio, securing the best DSCR loan terms starts with preparation. Focus on improving your credit score, strengthening your DSCR, and working with lenders who understand your investment goals.

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